Maturity and how long it takes to produce a date
The date palm trees produce the first harvests when they reach between 5 and 8 years. These first crops have a weight which, under normal conditions, varies between 8 kilograms and 10 kilograms, which can reach values between 60 and 80 kilograms when the tree reaches 13 years. Peak production occurs when the date palms are between 30 and 35 years, at which time production can reach 90 kilograms of fruit each year. The productivity decreases after 60 years and most of date palm trees reach the end of their reproductive life at the age of 80, when fruit production significantly decreases or ceases to exist altogether.Climate impact on growth and production
The cold has a negative impact on the vigor and longevity of date palms, therefore, they will only thrive and produce fruits with the ideal conditions. Tamarins require a temperature above -6 ° C to survive. Pollination takes place at 35 ° C and the fruit needs a dry environment with warm temperatures and warm nights.
Cold and humid areas are not conducive to producing these fruits, but they will perform well in warmer inland areas with a Mediterranean climate and some slight coastal influence.
This palm grows wide, up to 35 meters and can live up to 100 years. The tree needs space to grow and spread its roots that anchor the plant and help it collect water. Take care when planting date palms and choose a location with plenty of space, both vertically horizontally.
Conditions of growth
Now that you know how long it takes to produce a date, it is important to inform you of the conditions that this palm tree needs to grow. Total solar exposure and porous soils with rapid drainage are vital for the production of dates by date palms, although they adapt well to other types of soils.
Although it is a desert tree, date palm trees are very fond of water and require regular watering during the summer months to produce fruits. Watering should be done when the soil is completely dry, to prevent root infections, particularly in colder coastal regions where the soil takes a long time to warm up.
Feeding is not mandatory, but it will encourage better fruit production when the soil is not the best. Apply complete fertilizer with an N-P-K (nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium) ratio of 20-20-20 at a rate of 20 pounds per tree each year.
Pollination Tips
Female markers require a male pollinator to facilitate fruit production. A ratio of one male tree to every 50 female trees should be maintained on larger plantations, but a simple one-to-one ratio can be used if you are thinking of planting the tree in your garden or yard. Female and male trees can be identified by their flowers. Both are light-colored, but the female flowers have a whitish hue, while the male flowers are more colorful. In addition, groups of female flowers range from 30 to 75 centimeters in length, while groups of male flowers rarely exceed 25 centimeters in length.
We hope to have answered some questions about producing dates, including how long it takes to produce dates. If you still have questions you can always comment on the comment box below.
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